Weighing system



5 Sheets-Sheet l NES, N* u2 W. E. MOSS ET AL WEIGHING SYSTEM Aug. 5, 1952 Filed March 11, 195o IN1/ambas WALTER E Mass BY ORLANDO GAF/POLO /f/A ad Q @im ATTORNEYS NSW. wlwmw l.. m 958% SS MNT W. E. MOSS ET AL.

WEIGHING SYSTEM Aug. 5, 1952 Filed March 11, 1950 ALI 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Q' g LL `N n s Q" Lt Lk r s s s' LL lL L Fmn 3 y JNVENToRs WALTE /1 E M053 BY OHLANDU GARAPOLO @A44/N ATTOEA/EY,

Aug- 5, 1952 w. E. Moss ET AL- WEIGHING SYSTEM Filed March l1, 1950 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENToR WA LTE/ M035. BY ORLANDO GARAPOLO ATTOBNEYJ Aug. 5, 1952 w. E. Moss ET AL 2,605,694

WEIGHING SYSTEM Filed March 11, 1950 l 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 IN VEN TORS WALTER E Moss BY ORLANDO GARAPoLo /J'VAMAJ v flu/6W f F/' 5 Arrow/H5 ug. 5, 1952 w. E. Moss ET AL WEIGHING SYSTEM 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed March l1, 1950 WALTER E Moss Fm BY afm/w10 GAR/POLO /f//wum v QW 'A/f K5 Patented Aug. 5,-

Walter E. Moss, Brookfield, andOrlando Garai polo, Chicago, Ill., assignors to Wilson & Co.,

Inc., a corporation of Delaware Application March 11, 1950, Serial No. 149,078

14 claims. (o1. sas-'256) This invention relates to a weighing system and is an improvement upon the system disclosed and claimed in the copending application of Lyman L. Campbell, Serial No. 17,520, filed March 27, 1943. In the application referred to .above there is disclosed a Aweighing system for adding'or subtracting a predetermined fraction of any base weight falling within the operating range of the system.

In many industrial operations, it is important to first determine the base weight of some material and then process sai-d material to a point where the base weight is veither increased or decreased by a fixed proportion of such base weight. The material specically considered in the Campbell case and in this application is a ham and the processing of the ham involves pumping Y. brine up to a xed percentage of the base weight of the ham. It will be understood, however, that other materials than ham. may be treated and that instead of adding weight during' processing,

it is possible to subtract a certain proportion of the base weight during processing. For convenience, however, both the general and specific de- .kscription will be made in vconnection with the supply of brine to raw hams.

In the Campbell case referred toabcve, a scale determines the base weight of the ham prior to any processing. After the scale hasreached a condition of equilibrium, brine is pumped into the ham. As the weight of the ham` increases with the introduction of brine, thescale responds in the usual manner.

As disclosed in said application, the constant ratio of weight increment to base weight involves a logarithmicrelationship as a designfactor in the system. Thus in the Campbell application,

ra scale member having'an approximately linear Campbell application is satisfactory, it has been 'found thatthe lfull abilities 'of' an'operator :are not used'V to advantage. Afterthe ham has been prepared for the introduction of brine, the system for pumping the ham is fully automatic and does notrequire any further attention from an operator until the process is complete. Thus an operator must wait on the machine. 1 We have improved upon' the system disclosed in the Campbell application and providedr a system which is more flexible and adaptable to various yoperating conditions. In generalour improved system has a pair of brine needles and control valves with means for alternatively] or selectively rendering the needles operativev for processing purposes. Thus a system embodying our invention may be conditioned so thatA while oneV needle is in use, supplying brine to aham, the other needle is idle and inoperative forpu'mping and may be positioned by the operator -in another ham in readiness for processing.` At the completion of a processing cycle, the one l,needle is rendered inoperative and the other needle vmay now be used for supplying'brine. Thus alternate needles are rendered operative. It is also possible to' condition the system so that either one or f the other needle alone is effective for processing. We have also improved upon and simplifiedthe means whereby the logarithmic relationship is secured between the movement ,of the-weighing device and that of the pulsinglcontrol means.`

As is well known, many hams are yso cut as to have not only the deep femoral and anterior femoral arteries but also a portion ofthe vfemoral or external iliac artery going to. the junction of the first two named arteries. With such`jhams,

the process of pumping brineinto the'ham'merely requires the insertion of the. brine supply needle into the femoral or external iliac artery. The brine divides and flows into the two arteries and normal processing may occur. Frequently, however, ay ham is so cut that the femoral or external iliac artery is not present. IInsuch a ham, it is necessary to divide the pumping into two steps, part of the brine being pumped/into the deep femoral artery while the remainder'of the brine is pumped into the anterior femoral artery. In order to accommodate suchhams, our invention'makes it possible to divide Va brine pumping cycle into two or more parts lwithout affecting the alternate energizationfof needles, or in anywayhaving any substantial efie'ctupon y the normal operation of the system. i Y

Our invention also provides means for-interruptingA the pumping lprocess at anytime and resuming pumping Aorfor stopping ther brine pumping and returning the systemy to; its initial condition when a leaking ham is encountered. Such' leakers cannot retain 'brine and :must generally be processed by handin amanner well known in the art. 1 1

In carrying out our invention we, in general, provide fortwo brine needles, 'each`- connected to an individual valve. Each jvalvehas suitable 3 electro-magnetic control means with both valves interlocked so that only one valve may be opened or may be active at any time. Suitable relay means are provided whereby the brine valves are alternately rendered active to supply brine to a needle during a processing cycle.

Any suitable scale means for weighing the ham may be used providing, of course, that such scale means can operate over the desired range of weights.

In carrying out our invention we are enabled to use a scale means of the customary character having a part, generally a disk or a cylinder, movable over a range in substantially linear relation to the weight upon the scale. Associated with such a member is a pulsing control member forming part of a pulse generating system. As with the Campbell system, the pulse generating system involves a logarithmic relationship as a design factor therein. Thus one example of a pulse control means having the desired design factor therein is a light source and photo-electric cell with an intervening disk having alternate transparent and opaque portions. The angular position of the disk has a substantially linear relationship to the Weight on the scale platform. The transparent and opaque portions may be disposed in an annular band with the angular widths of the successive light and dark portions having the desired relative logarithmic relationship.

Another example of a pulsing control is a commutator having alternate conducting and nonconducting portions cooperating with a brush,

all the conducting elements being grounded to a common terminal. The relative angular extents of the conducting and non-conducting strips will be in logarithmic proportion. The one brush will naturally be narrower than the narrowest strip of either conducting or non-'conducting material. This commutator will be turned through angles having a linear relations hip to the weight on the scale platform.

Still' another example isa disk similar to the light control disk but acting to control a blast of air. 'Ihus Ysuch a disk may have solid and eut out portions along an annular region,'the angular Width of such portions being related to each other logarithmically, as explained above. An air controlled switch may be opened or closed bythe air blast.

' In all the pulse generating systems, the pulse is electrical in nature. The number of pulses is a measure of the change of weight of the article being processed, each pulse corresponding to one proportional increment of weight added to (or subtracted from) the base Weight. When no change in weight occurs, no pulses are generated.

In operation, after the scale has come to an equilibrium with a fresh ham on the scale platform and the needle inserted, the system provides for brine to be supplied to the ham. As the weight of the ham increases, theY scale responds and electric pulses are generated. VThrough a system of relays and-stepping switches (or electronic counting systems) means are provided for determining an operating cycle and thereafter rendering the supply of brine to the active needle inoperative. A complete operating cycle involves vthe generation of a predetermined constant number of electrical pulses, as more fully disclosed in the Campbell application.

In order that the invention may be understood, it will now be explainedin connectionwith the drawings wherein Figure 1 shows a block diagram ofl a system embodying the present invention'.

Figure 2 is a diagram of the arrangements of Figures 3 to 6 inclusive and Figures 3 to 6 inclusive show a detailed system embodying the present invention.

Referring iirst to Figure 1, member l is connected in a suitable manner to a scale to be moved linearly with the weight upon scale platform 4. This member may form part of a pulse generating system 5 whose output consists of electrical pulses. The number of pulses is a function of the incremental variation of weight and, as previously pointed out, the weight increment is a substantially constant proportion of the base weight from which the incremental value is derived. Such a pulse generator may assume a variety of forms as previously indicated.

The output of pulse generator 5 is fed to ampliiier 8 which may be of the vacuum tube type or may include one or more relays. The amplied pulses are fed to an electrical or electronic counter I0 having the characteristic of counting up to any desired number and then closing one or more circuits. Ina-smuch as a predetermined number of weight increments will correspond to a predetermined percentage weight variation, it follows that a predetermined number of pulses will be generated during such weight variation. Hence whether the base weightV is S pounds or 15 pounds or any other weight within the range of the system, a constant percentage weightV increase, say 10%, will result in a constant number of pulses.

Counter I0 may, for example, be a stepping switch such as is used in automatic telephony and numerous other elds or may be of the electronic type having a number of vacuum or gas tubes connected together so that successive pulses trigger successive tubes. Such counters may be connected ringwise and may be used for high speed counting up to any desired value. Anexample of an electronic counter which may be used is disclosed in Patent 2,310,105 issued February 2, 1943. If a stepping switch is used, it may for example be similar to the one used in the detailed system hereinafter described, this being type SD*70 manufactured by Clare & Co. Counter I0 has suitable means for resetting to zero, this being well known in the art.

The electrical counter has full range output circuit including wire I l going to junction I2 and has an intermediate range output circuit including wire I4 going to junction I5. It' is understood that by the full range output circuit is meant a relay circuit which is closed' (or opened) when the counter reaches the desired number corresponding to a full weight variation. By intermediate range output circuit is meant a'relay circuit which is closed (or opened) when the counter reaches a desired intermediate number corresponding to a desiredintermediate weight variation.

The counter output circuit includes common return l1. Means may be provided for varying the number to be counted either for the intermediate or full range or both and it is possible to provide for a plurality of intermediate ranges.

Junction I2 is connected by wire 201th winding 2l of slow acting relay 22. Relay 22 ls of the type having an energizing winding with means for moving one or more movable contacts, rst in one direction for an energizing cycle and then in the other direction for a succeeding energizing cycle and in effect provides for a poweroperated toggle switch. Thus as an example, the series S- ratchet relays manufactured by Guardian Manufacturing Co. has a relay of this f tact 52 of delay relay 53.

` `bridged across the output of amplifier 8. This lwire 12 to a suitable source type. Winding 2| of relay 22 has its other terminal connected by lead 23 to wire 24. Between `Wire 24 and common return of counter l0 is any source of current,diagrammatically illustrated by a transformer winding 25. Relay 22 -has movable contacts 2B and 21 which are moved .an inlet connected to brine line 36.. Valve 34 has its other terminal connected to commonwire 38-going to the winding of valve 39 which is similar to valve 34 and controls the supply of brine to needle 40. Valve 39 has a connection by wire 42 to contact 29 of the relay 22. In practice each needle has a clamp associatedwith it and a shield so that the brine' pressure will not force the needle out or waste brine. This is well known in the art and is not shown.

Wires 33 and 42'are connected respectively to contacts 43 and 44 of manual selector switch 46.

c @The purpose of this selector switch is rto deterl mine whether the systemwill operate automatically and select rst one valve and'thenanother for use or Whether each valve is to be used as desired. Contact 41. of the selector switch is connected by wire 48 to movable contact 26 of relay 22. Movable contact 5,0 of the selector switch isconnected by wire 5| to movable con- Relay 53 has winding 54 and is provided with a number of movable contacts. This relayis of the type which closes quickly but opens after a `predetermined delay. As a rule, the delay in the present system may be of the order of about four or five seconds for the purpose of delaying the brine pumping por tion of the cycle untilr the ham on the scale has been'weighted and the scale is at equilibrium. Such relays are well known lin the art and are providedwith various means for controlling the amount of delay. Thus the delay may be provided by a synchronous timing motor, bi-metallic strip with heating element, dash pot or any other suitable means. f

Winding y54 is connected by wire through a suitable Asource of current to start switch 55. of relay 53 cooperates with can disable the counting system. Movable contact 58 of relay 53 cooperates with off-normal contact sa. Contact 5s is connected by wire tu to the" resetvportion of` counter l0. It is understood that this reset vportion'of the counter may either be a reset Which returns the counter back to a starting position or which advances. the counter until a predetermined starting positlon is reached. The other reset terminal is connected by wire 62 to movable contact 63 of relay "64 similar to relay .rcooperates with contacts 68 and 69. the latter be- 22. Contact 63 ofr relay 64 ingdead. Contact-68 is connected by wire 10a, relay contacts to be later described and Wire 16h and a suitable source of energy, as a transformer winding, back to movable contact 58 of delay re1ay53. Y

Movable contact 52 of delay relay 53 cooperates with normal contact 1| which is connected by of currentfto ground.

6 Wire A12 is also `connected toground through lamp 14.5` Wire 12 is connected through lamp 15 to off-normal contact 16 cooperatingv with grounded movable contact 11 of delay relay'53.

n Delay relay. 53 has movable contact 19 connected by-wire 80 back to` oneterminal of winding 65 of relay 64 and alsoconnected to wire 24. Movable contact 19 cooperates with normal contact Y82 connected to movable contact 83 or relay 53.

Movable contact 19 also cooperatesv with olinormal contact 84 connected by wire 85and cur- `rent limiting resistor 85a to contactr86 of relay 64. Contacts 86 and 81 cooperate with ymovable contact 89 of relay 64. Movable contacts 63 and 89 are tied together. Thus in the position shown, movable contact 63v is on livecontact 68 while movable contact 89 is on dead contact 81. Movable contact 89 is connected by wire 90 to junction I5. From junction |5 a connection isl made to the movable contact of switch 92 for controlling t-he intermediaterange action. Switch 92 has a fixed contact which is connected to junction 93 from which point wire 94 goes to the other terminal of relay winding 65.

Movable contact 63 of delay relay 53 cooperates with nii-normal contact 96 connected through a suitable source of power towire 91 going to winding 98 of relay |00. This relay is similar to relays 22 and 64. Relay winding 98 has common return |0| going to movable contact 83 and normal contact 82. Winding 98 has tap |03 going to junction 93. Connected to junction 93 and wire 24 is relay |04, whose normally closed contacts close a break in wire |05 from I2, the high side of winding 98 (this being the side having wire 91 connected thereto.)

Winding 98 of relay |00 controls movablercontacts |01 and |08. Contact |01 cooperates with dead contact |09 and live contact 4| I6, while contact |08 cooperates with contacts k||| and ||2. Movable contact |08 is connected by wireflila to movable contact 50` of selector switch. 46 and contact ||2 is connected to grounded lamp ||3. This lamp, when lit, indicates that pumping is taking place. j

Movable Contact |61 of relay |66 is connected by wire ||5 to the common valve wire 38. Fixed contact ||U of this relay is connected by kwire ||6 through part of an interrupt toggle switch. This interrupt switch is grounded. Part ||8 of the interrupt switch is connected to control lamp ||9. When the interrupt switch is operated the lamp is lit, indicating that the system is interrupted.

Lamp |22 is connected between ground and contact of relay |00. Contacts 30 and 3| of relay 22 are connected to pump indicator lamps |24 and |25 respectively, these lamps having common wire |26 going to a source of power and connected to movable contact |30 of a second section of selector switch 46. Fixed contacts |3| and |32 are connected respectively tocontacts 30 and 3| while contact |33 is connected rto movable contact 21.

-Interrupt switch ||1 is also mechanically tied to switch .|34 consisting of toggle |35 having movable contact |36 cooperating lwith xedcontact |31. Contact |31 is small enough so that movable contact |36 engages contact |31 for only part ofits travel. Toggle |35 is actuated through lost motion means |38 having contact |39 cooperating with toggle contact |39a in one direction of toggle movement only. In the reverse direction, insulating block |39b` drives the toggle without completing the circuit. Thus toggle switch |34 is momentarily closed 'in 'one direction only of actuation. The direction of closure for toggle switch |54 coincides with i the direction of movement of 'switch- A|^|'1 jfor'cl'osing. Switch |34 is connected across start switch 55.

Contacts |35 and |31 `also control a V4circuit with relay F40 therein. Relay-|10 hasjcontacts |4| and |42 normally closed iin circuit with Wires a and 10b. This relay attracts itsannature quickly andreleas'esa short time after delay relay 53 releases. The purpose -of this is to prevent resetting of counter |9 `when resuming operation after interruption and du-ringthe d'elay period.

Stop switch Y| is connected between -junction I2 andicommonreturn |1 of lcs'ount'er I0 and is provided for the purpose of stopping pumping and terminating the cycle.

Transformer primary |50 lis-comlected through 4on-oiT switch f|-5| to a power line and is adapted to energize the various transformer wind-ings.

The operation of the system shown in AFigure 1 is as follows: When switch |5| -is closed,l the main power line is connected 'toprimary '|50 for supplying power to the various portions "of the. system. Lamp 14 will go on. Normally the system will be the position shown,-a1'cd assuming-'that the manual selector switches lare i-n 'the Aautomatic position as shown,- la` ham may be -put on sca-le platformVV 4. Needle 35 from vvalve No. .1, which is the one to be operated, has been inserted into the ham in preparation for pumping. Start switch is closed. When this switch closed, "the winding of -relay- 53 is energized 'and pulls -up the `movable contacts of this relay. These contactsV are in the offnormal position for the delay period and this period is long enough sothat the scale will come to equilibrium. During the delay period, amplilierv 8 is -short-circuitedby movable vcontact 55 closing against contact 5l. At the'sa'me time, a counter YresetY circuit will be established running `from' -iiXed contact 59along wire |50I through the reset portion of counter' Il, wire 62. movable contact B3, nxed contact' 68', wire-10a., normally closed contacts |4| and M2 of relay |40, wire 10b, movable contact 58 and ilxed contact 59.- Thus counter l0 will quickly as'suzme a starting position in preparation for anoperating cycle.

At the same time, contact 11 'will close against Contact '|6-and-light-lamp 15 to indicate that a delay .period is on. Movable contact-`3 will close against iixed contact 9B. to condition pump control relay |00. This circuit may be traced from movable contact 83, nxed contact 96, through a suitable source of potential. to wire Sl, through winding: t-back along wire |0| to movable contact 83. Relay 98 `is arranged so that either portion of the winding, when energized, will actuate relay |00 and hence the relayA will move contacts |01 and |08trom the positions shown to a pumpingv position. Considering movable contacts |01 and |08, the circuits for energizing valveNo. l or No. 2, Whiche'ver is to be used, and pumping lamp |I3 are still incomplete during the delay periodbecause of` the energization of relay 53.

Assuming` now vthat the delay period has expired and relay 53 opens, the short-circuit for amplier 8 will be broken. At the same time, a circuit will be established for opening the brine supply valve. Thus, beginning with movable contact 52 ofrel'ay 53 the circuit may be traced alongwire 5| to inovablevcontact 50 of the selector switch,- fixedv contact 41, wire 48,

Vmovable vcl'nit'act 26, 'fixed contact 2'8, wire'33 through No. 1 valve, common return 38,` wire ||"5, movable contact |01, 'fixed Contact j|'|0, wire H6, through switch V| l1 to ground, from ground through the ytransformer 'winding to Wire 12 and nxed vcontact 1|. Thus brine willbegin to ow and the vscale '4 will move. the "ham Weight increases, pulses will be generated zand 'cause counter I0 'tojoperate Assumin'gthat full range is desired, when counter |50 has reached a predetermined point corresponding to lafpredetermined proportional addition of weight in 'ha'in 5, fa 'circuit' within counter 4lll will vbe jestablishedfrom wire i1 to wire liliandjenejg'lze 'winding V2| of 'the slow acting relay- 22. This will cause movable 'contact 26 to change 'from one fixed contact to the `other and prepare valve No. 2 for the next operation. At the ,same time, a brine cut=oi circuit is established from juncvtion 4| 2 along wire v`| 05 through relayfwinding 498, common, return 10|, fixed contact of delay relay 53, Inova-ble contact '1.9, wir'e8l`0`4to wire 24. This will operate fast acting relay A|00 and return contacts |01 and f|08 to Athe' position shown where the valves are closed.

In case it is desired to stop; switch l|10 V'rnay be closed which `gives the same `effect as though 'the counter had reached its full range. ALamp |22 will light, this circuit "going from ground through lamp |22, 'contacts Yand |08, Vwire 10821, wire 5|, 'contacts 52' and Tl to"'gro`ur`1d; "In case the system is to be interrupted, switch ||1 may be opened, this breaking the circuit through either valve and causing thev'alve to close. Lamp I9 will be lit when switch ||8 is closed. The closure of switch |I1 will operate switch v4|34 'and rinitiate operation of 'the entire system through delay relay 53. At the same vtime lthat 'delay relay 53 is operated, Yrelay |40 will be energized and Will quickly open 'the reset circuit at wires 10a and 10b. Rela'y |40 will keep the contacts open at leastfor the duration of the delay period so that no resetting vcan occur. After the `delay period has passed, relay |40 Vwill release andthe reset circuit Ywill return to normal. y

The ham specifically shown 4in Figure 3 has the principal arteries diagrammatically outlined. Thus as a rule, the femoral or external' Ailiac artery a provides a convenient place-for insertion of a brine pumping needle. Brine li's 'forced through deep femoral branch b into onefpart of the ham and through the anterior nfemoral artery c and the popliteal artery d into the' other part. Occasionally a ham is so cut as to eliminate the external iliac part of its arteialsystem. In such casey successive pumping of the two-parts of the ham is necessary. It is understood Athat an even d-ivision of brine between the two parts of a. ham or any other desired division therebetween may be selected with the full range in counter l0 being broken up by wire |'4- going from adif- 'ferent tap on the counter.

If intermediate range action is desired,` switch '92 is closed at any time prior to' counter |0 reaching the first intermediate point. The starting actionis the same and when counter l0 reaches the Yintermediate point, winding of relay 64 is energized. This circuit'may betraced from wire I4 through junctionV I5, 'switch' 92, junction 93, Wire 04, winding 65, 'wire '24, back to common lreturn I1 and into the counter. When relay 64 is energized, movable contacts 63 'andiBS are moved from the position shown in Figure l to the alternate position. When movable c'o'ntact 63 is on dead contact 69,- the reset circuit is open, even though delay relay 53 may be closed.

Thus, when pumping is resumed by closing the starter switch 55, no reset of counter |0 will occur during the delay period. When movable contact 89 closes against live contact 86, a sh0rtcircuit through relay winding 55 is provided during the delay period,`when relay 53 is closed, for the remaining part of the pumping. This is desirable since the intermediate range circuit is i still closed when resuming pumping. Thus, a shorting circuit for relay 65 is set up as follows: wire 94, junction 93, switch 92, junction |5, wire 90, contacts 89k and 86, wire 85, current limiting resistor 85a, contacts 84 and 19, wire 80 to the left terminal of winding 65. y

During the time that counter |0 is at intermediate range, relay |04 is energized. This is fast acting and breaks ther circuit for wire |05. This is desirable because the right hand part of Winding 98 of relay |00 and winding 2| of relay 22 are effectively in series and may be energized. It is preferred to design these relay windings so that vif in series they would not be energized very strongly and before they would have time to act upon their armatures, relay |04 would havev back to the position shown in the drawing due n to the fact that the intermediate range circuit within counter I0 is still closed. At the same time, pumping resumes due to the actuation of relay |00. This circuit may be traced from junotion 93, along wire |03, through relay winding 98, return wire |0| through contacts 82 and 19 of delay relay 53, along wire 80 to wire 24 and thence through counter I0 to wire I4 and back to junction 93. When pumping resumes, the counter resumes operation and moves over the remainder of the range (thereby releasing relay |04) and the system continues to the end of its operating cycle in a normal manner. If one or more intermediate outputs for counter l0 are provided, pumping will automatically stop for each such intermediate output. The fact that the system is on intermediate range is indicated by lamp 92a being lit, this occurring when switch B2b is closed, completing a circuit for the lamp.

The selection of the valve in the brine line for y operation is indicated by lamps |24 and |25, these lamps having their circuits completed through movable contact 21 of relay 22 and movable contact 23 of the selector switch.

If it is desired to have only one of the valves operating without automatically changing from onevalve to anothenselector switch 46 is moved, the movable contacts 50 and |31)r being moved either to the right or to the left, as desired. Thus when movable contact 50 is moved to the left, the normal circuits, previously traced for selecting a valve and controlled by the positionoi movable contact 26 of relay 22, are destroyed and instead a shunt from contact 50 to contact 43 is established. Similarly, if contact 50 is moved to touch contact 44, a shunt circuit for valve No. 2 is established and this valve will be energized, irrespectivel of the condition of relay 22. The same considerations apply to lamps |24 and |25, each of these lamps being selectively energized in the manual position of the switch.

When a ham has been pumped, lamp |23 will be energized, this .lampv being connected across winding 2|.

When start switch 55 is closed and counter l 0 is reset from a full range position,

it is clear that lamp |23will go out.

controlled by disk 3 and cooperating 'with photocelly l.

movement of which is linearly proportional 'to the weight on the scale.

rotates.

ings.

and opaque sectors. of its range,'the successive light transmitting and opaque regions are narrow in width and as they l progress away from end 3a, which corresponds to the low weight part of the range, the angular width of the light and dark graduations become greater. light and=dark sectors increases logarithmically so that theoretically all light and dark bands arey dissimilar in width. Actually, a number of ad-` v Theangular movement ofdisk 3 being proportional to the weight on the scale, the disk mayy be coupled to the usual needle or indicating drum on Since the light and dark sectors'on lthe portion'of the disk intercepting the light beam are on `a logarithmic scale, thev number of pulses of lighttransmitted bearsa'` jacent light and dark Abands may be alike.

conventional scales.

constant relationship to the proportional increase in weight on the scale.

movement during processing.

lt is understood that the logarithmic char-` acteristic of coupling between a scale member and' a disk having uniform graduations, as "in the I Campbell application above referred to, may be used here, if desired.

The photo-electric cell feeds pulses to a'm-"f pliiier 8 and the amplier in turn feeds pulsesA to the winding'of relay A. This relay has movable contact Al operating between normal contact A2 and oir-normal contact A3. Contact'Al i is connected by wire ALI to line LI forming one side of the' alternating current supply line for operating the entire system. Contacts A2 and' A3 are connected respectively by wires AB and AC" to the lower terminals of the windings of relays' B andC. These two relays are pulsing relays having movable contacts Bl and Cl cooperating .with oli-normal contacts B3 and AC3 respectively. The movable contacts of these relays have aslow make and quickbreak. This is to give the mey chanical parts of the stepping relay time to act. i The-movable vcontacts of thesek two relays are connected by wires IB and IC to junction BCD.'

Contact B3 is connected by wire 3B to junction BCKwhile contact C3`is connected tov this same 'l junction, this junction being connected to wire f CK going tojunction ECU. "'I'he'upper terminals y ofthe Vwindings or" relays Band C are connected 4' is a scale of conventional character having a rotating dial or diskv 3', the angular The ham to be pumped is placed on ther scale, a brine feednozzle having been inserted in an appropriate4 artery. After. the scale has come to rest, the pumping of brine i automatically starts, as above described and as the ham increases in weight, the dial or disk 3' The disk 3 is turned from its plane lfor.` convenience to illustrate the graduated mark'-`A The disk 3 is provided near its edge with an annular band with alternate light transmitting l 1.- Beginning at one end 3afl The angular width of these' successive togetlnn'.k to. wire .L22 goingfdown to. Lr which is the other side of the power line.v

Junction B CD is connected by wire. CD. to. contacirDZS ci relay D; Thisrelay has twomovable contacts; DI'Ii andY D2I, the former operating be-A tween contacts; DIZ: and DI3v and the latter between contacts D22v and D23r.. Relay D haswindiingu-Iz cooperating with armature D5, this arma.- ture. actuallyV operatingV the movable contacts. Relay.v Dfis. of the interlocking. type having twov windings, D4 and D44. Therst winding D4. is; adantedito; pull; the contacts down in which positicntheyremain.irrespective of the condition ofv wind-inept. The: contacts are. unlocked by'ener.-

gizi-ng` AD4 4.. A. simple interlocking arrangement.` as shown consists of. armature D45. having: notchedzportiori-D; which adapted to engage.

the'end; of. armature. D5 and'. maintain the same locked whenwnding. D4. isenergized., Upon eri-- ergzation of winding D44. armature. D5. is re- 183.566.;

The lowerterminal' ofi locking winding D4: of'

and cooperate with non-bridging wipers Ea, Eb,

Ec and Ed. WipersY Ea' and Ec are angularly aligned.' with; the remaining two wipers being also angularly aligned but 180 degreesV away from Ea and. Ec. Wipers Ea; and Eb' are; connected together. Wipers Ec and. Edv areA also connected together.v The contact. banks extend for almost 18Qd'eg-reesso that only-one aligned pair of wipersV bearson contactsgatany one time.`

The wipers are. stepped for-Ward. one contact at a time, by means of ratchet` Eninthis: particular. instance: having. teeth. This ratchet is operated by'pawlEp carried byy rod; ES, which is underispring. tension.V This; rod carries an arma.-

ture. cooperating with; E4.. the winding of thestepping relay.4 The advance of the ratchet and wipers Occurs. upon deenergization of winding E4, the energization of winding E4 serving to slide. the pawl; over one tooth along the. ratchet.V Upon deenergization the spring pulls ES away from. E4 andiadvances. the. ratchet. Rodi ES also operates movable. contactEt of a. normally closed switch. This switch is opened when winding EII isenergizedand remains closed at. other-times. Switch Et; is connectedbetween terminal E4I and wipers Ea. and Eb.. Terminal E42 of the stepping switchwinding isconnectedgby wire ELI going'to current supply line- LI. wire CE-to junction ECU;

Referring now to the contact banks/inv stepping switch E.. thegcontactsA arev numbered clockwise. Contacts; 21to20 inclusive of the A bank are connected; together and all contacts-I to 20 inclusive ofi the B-bank are connected together and also connectedv to.. the interconnected contacts in the A bank.. Contact EAI is dead.

WipersEc and Edare connected by wire EL2 to. junction. ELW. The. interconnected contacts ori-,the A. and B banks of steppingl switch. E are connected by wire EK` to a contact'inrelay'K tor be-described later.

Stepping Vswitch E is adaptedto home to number-5I contactprior to the stepping, of the switch byimpulses-ori-ginating in the photo-electric cell. The stopping position of the relay due to impulses from.the cell is determined by selector switch F Terminal E4'I is connected by '12- havingtwo. seriesV of contacts FA. and FB cooper.- ating with wipers Faand Fb respectively. Cer-- tain. contacts in C and D banks of relay E are connected; tothe contacts in selector switch F bycable: EF; This; cable consists of wires a to; r

inclusive, corresponding; letters at steppingswitch E and selector switch F indicating the connectionbetweencontacts. Selector switch F is pro.- vided. tcdetermine the percentage rate to beadded to-a ham, thevarious settings of the wipers. Fa and. Eb: on switch F determining the desiredv percentage.

The. percentage-,raten afunction of the number oflight (or dark) bandson. disk. 3;" tobeincluded in one operating cycle,- when the disk;

movesv as brine is added.

Wiper Fc is connected bywirefFG to a wirein relay G. while. wiperV Fbis connected by wire FH.y

to one terminal @Winding-M34. of. an electrically actuated counter H. Such counters. are. well known and maybe stepped. forward a unit at a time for. the-purpose-or. showing how manyhams.-

have been treated. The other terminal of winding- H4 isV c onnectedfby wire-GH to the lower ter.- mi-nal of winding G4 of relay G. This relayis the same type of interlocking relayas relay D witlr winding G4A being provided for-locking and winding G4tv being provided for releasing the contacts. The connection from wire FG- is to wire IG extending between movable Contact GI and one terminal ofwinding G44; Movable contact GI- cooperateszwith fixed oir-normal contact Glconnected by wire 3G- to switch GV.

The-lowerterminal of winding-'G4' is connected by wire DG to junction DGQ from` which point.

a connection is takento-one terminal of winding D44. WindingjD4-v has its topterminal connected through junction DKM to wire. DM and also.- bywire- IK tothe lower terminal of winding K4 of relay K. Contact DII isconnected-.by wire DK to Contact' KI-Z- of relay K while contact DI-3 is connected bywirer ISD- to junction DTU. Con-r tact. D23- isl connected by wire CD` to junctionV KIZ cooperates with movable contact KI-I, this movable centactbeing connected by wire KLI- to line LI.. Movable contact. KII carries contact K23r cooperating with movable contact K2 I.. As is clearly. seen from the drawing (Figure 5), KZI is adapted. to close against K23 and move KII away from.K.I.2. Movable Contact K4I is con.-V nected to junction DKP. Movable Contact KZI is connected by wire KM to al terminal of time delay relay M..

Referring now to time delay relay M, this is a.

time delay relay having movable contact MI normally' resting against fixed'contact M2. Contact M'I is maintained in closed position by roller M5 ridingl on cam Mt. Cam M6 is carried by shaft Ml normally biased to the position shown by coil spring M8` but-adapted tobe turned against the spring in an anticlockwise direction. Shaft Ml has. at its end one member M9 of a clutch having cooperating element MI Il. Part M9 of the clutch is normally disengaged but may be moved into K3I. is connected by wire 3IK to junction.

cam disk MB has been rotated through a prede-y j termned angle, roller M5 drops at the fall of the cam disk and permits contact MI 'to open. kIt is understood that motor MI2 is of a constant speed type so that accurate time control may, be obtained. Winding M4 and Contact MI- have common terminal M2I while motor MI2 and` winding M4 have common terminal M22. The other terminal of motor MIZ is 4connected to contact M2 at terminal M24. Contact M22 is connected by wire ML2 to L2. Terminal M24 is connected by wire DM to junction DKM and is connected by wire MN tothe top terminal of winding N4 of relay N. Lamp J2 is connected between L2 and the top terminal of N4; The other terminal of winding N4 is connected by wire NL2 to L2.

Relay N has movable contact NI cooperating with normal Contact N2. Movable contact NI is connected by wire NLI to main power line wire LI. Wire NLI continues on from contact NI as wire PLI up to terminal P5 of overtime protection relay P. Contact N2 is connected by wire s NP to contact P22 ofv relay P. This relayhas windingvP having the lower terminal connected to terminal P5. Winding P4 cooperates'with a pair of movable contacts PII and P2I operating respectively between contacts P I 2 and P I 3 on the one hand and with normal Contact P22 on the other hand. Movable contact PII is connected by wire to terminal P6 of the relay. Terminal PS is connected by wire KP to junction DKP and is connected to bimetallic clement P1 cooperating with off-normal contactPS and adapted to be closed against it when heated. Contact P8 is connected to junction P9 which is connected to the upper terminal of winding P4 and is also connected to contact PIi. Bimetal element P'I has heater i2? thereover, this being connected between terminal P5 and contact PI2. Terminal P5 of relay Pk and contact P2I are connected by wires PQ and ZPQ respectively to terminals of winding Q4 on brine line select ratchet relay Q. r,This relay has winding Q4 operating on armature Q5 carrying pivoted arm Q5 cooperating with a series pins Q'I on ratchet Q8. Ratchet Q8 :has an even number of teeth, half the number of pins Q?. Thus every time winding Q4 isenergized, ratchet Q8 ist advanced one-half a tooth so that spring Q9 riding on the teeth will be alternately raised or lowered, thus closing or opening Various contacts for each energioation of the relay. j

Relay Q has movable contacts QII `and Q2I, the former operating between contacts QI2 and QI3 and the latter between Q22 and Q23, Wires PQ and ZPQ are connected to the lower and upper terminals of Q4 respectively. The lower terminal of Q4 is connected by wire GQ back tothe upper terminal of winding G4. The upper terminal of winding Q4 is connected by wire DQ to junction DGQ.- Movable contact QII is connected by wire QR to terminal R23 of two-section switch R for selecting manual or automatic operation of the brine lines. able contacts RI and R2I respectively cooperat- Switch R has moving with xed contacts R2, R3, R4, on the one In the right hand position, valve Y will only be permitted to operate, while in the center vposiu Returning tofrelay Q, contact QI2 is connected l by wire XQ to a terminal of the winding of brine valve X, the other terminal of this winding being connected to XL2 going to junction LXY, this junction being connected to line L2. Referring back to relay Q, contact QI2 is connected by wire 22R to switch pointy R22 while contact QI3 is connected by wire I3Q to junction QRY. From this junction wire YQ goes to one terminal of the winding of brine valve Y, the other terminal of this winding being connected by wire YL2 to junction LXY. Junction QRY is also connected by wire I3QR to switch point R24. Contact Q2I is connected by wire 3R to contact R3 of relay R. Contact Q22 is connected by wire 22Q to junction JQR whilecontact Q23 is connected by wire 23Q to junction JRQ. From junction JQR wire 2R goes to contact R2 while another wire rfrom this same junction goes to lamp J4, the circuit Y continuing to branch L26. L26 is connected by wire L25 to line L2. Junction JRQ is connected by wire 4R to contact R4 and is also connected to lamp J5 going to L26.

Movable contact RI is connected by wire RLI tojuncti'on LRS on wire LI while movable 'contact RZIr is connected by wire 2IR to junction JRU. From this junction, a connection goes to lamp J3 connected to L26 while another wire from this junction is RU going to a contact of interrupt control relay U.

Referring to junction LRS, lamp J I is connected between this junction and line`L2. From junction LRS, wire SLI goes to contact SIS of start button S. Cooperating with SI3 is movable contact SII connected by wire ST to lower terminal of winding T4 of start relay T. Start button S also has normally closed contacts S2I and S22. Contact S2I is connected through lampk J 'i to wire L25 while contact S22 is connected by wire DS back to contact D I 2.

Wire L25 is also connected to contact SSB of stop yswitch SS. This switch has movable contact SSI bearing against normal contact SS2. Movable contact SSI is connected by wire DSS back to the left hand terminal'of winding D44. Contact SS2 is connected by wire FSS to contact Fb. f

Referring now to relay T, this has movable contacts TII and T2I cooperating respectively with off-normal contacts TIB and T23. Winding T4 has the upper terminal thereof connected by wire TL2 to wire L2. rContact TI3 is connected by wire MT to junction M2I. Contact T23' is connected by wire GT to the right hand terminal of winding G44. Movable contact T2I is connected by Wire 2IT to junction DTU. Contact TI I is connected by wire TU to movable contact UBI of relay U. Relay U has winding U4 and movable contacts UI I., U2I, and U3I. Contact UII is connected to the lower terminal of winding U4 and by wire I IU to junction DTU. Movable contact U2I is connected by wire 2 IU to junction KCU. Cooperating off-normal contact U23 is connected by wire KU to junction DKU. Terminal U32 is connected by wire DU to contact DI2.

The lower terminal of winding U4 is connected kby wire UV to junction UWV while the upper terminal of this winding is connected by wire VU to junction UVW. Contact UI2 is connect-ed by wire RU to junction JRU. Contact U I3 is con- .nected by wire 2UV to contact V2I of relay V.

Contact U33. is connected bywire 33U to the lower terminal of U4 and to wire UV.

Referring now to relay V, junction UWV is connected to the lower terminal of winding V4 While the upper terminal is connected by wire VL2 through switch VL22 to wire L26. The upper' terminal of winding V4 is also connected by wire 13V to contact VI3 cooperating with movable contact Vl I. Contact VH is connected to contact V33. Movable contact V2| operates between, contacts V22 and V23. V22 is connected by wire 22V to lamp J 6 and thence to L26 going nally to L2. V23 is connected by wire 23V to lamp J8 also connected to L26. V32 isv connected by wirel 32V to switch GV. Switch GV is connected by wire 3G to contact G3 of interlock relay G;

From junction UWV wire VW goes to the lower terminal of W4 of relay W. The upper terminal of this winding is connected to contact W3, this contact being connected by wire 3VW to junction UVW. Movable contact WI cooperates with contactWS and is connected by wire 2VW to contact V33 of relay V. Contact Wl is also connected by wire WL2 to junction ELW.

The operation of the system will now be described. In general, if the system has been used previously for processing ham or the like; stepping switch E will not be in the home position shown but will be in some position where the wipers have progressed to the desired increaseV in weight. Otherwise, the parts will be in the condition as shown in the drawings. First a general description of the operation of the systems will be given and then complete circuits will be traced out.

Assuming that selector switch R is in the automatic position with the movable contacts in the center as shown, start button S is pressed after a ham has been placed upon the scale and the needle inserted into the proper place. Lamp J I will be burning to indicate that lines Ll and L2 are alive. In addition, lamp J4 will be burning to indicate that valve X is to be opened for the coming operating cycle. When switch S is closed momentarily, lamp J2 is lit to indicate the beginning of a delay period. Relay T is closedv during the time that switch S is pressed down. At the same time, lamp J1 is extinguished, this lamp going on at the termination of a pumping cycle.

When switch S is operated at the beginning of a cycle, relay D is energized through energization of K and stepping switch E reaching a home position and remains locked for the entire operating cycle. Relay K is also energized but only during the delay period. Time delay relay M is energized and operates only for the delay period,` the contacts between M21 and M24 being closed for the delay period. These contacts are opened at the end of the delay period and are then again ieclosed when the motor and clutch return to normal positionin preparation for a new cycle. However, the closure of these switch contacts does not ailect anything since the circuits controlled thereby are not alive after the delay period. Relay N is also energized during the delay period.

The closure of relay K completes a circuit whereby stepping switch E goes to a home position. This takes a short time, a matter of oneV or two seconds with the delay period itself generally running about four or ve seconds. After stepping'switch E reaches home, D is energized to lock it. It should be noted that relay D re- 16 mains locked until the end of the operating cycle. This makes its possible to divide a pumping cycle into two parts, as will be more fully described later. During the delay period, relays B and C have their contacts short-circuited so that any impulses from relay A will be ineffective. Inasmuch as the scale, in this period, is coming to an equilibrium to indicate base Weight, it is undesirable to have any pulses from the photo-electric system.

At the end of the delay period, relay K is deenergized and returns to the position shown. When this occurs, the circuit is completed through the proper valve winding, in this case winding X, and brine begins to flow. At the. same time the short-circuit around the contacts of the pulsing relays B and C is removed. The pulses from these two relays are communicated to stepping switch E and the wipers step along the contact banks in accordance with pulses. When the wipers have reached a point corresponding to a full charge of brine, a circuit is completed through winding D44 of relay D for releasing this relay. When this occurs, the ilow of brine is cut off while at the same time relay Q is operated to move the contacts downwardly to the position shown. This prepares the system for the next operating cycle when valve Y will be used. During the brine pumping, lamp J3 is energized indicating that brine is ilowing. At the end of the brine filling cycle, this lamp is extinguished and lamp J l is energized, indicating that the pumping cycle is complete. At the completion of the pumping cycle, relay H operating the counter is energized so that the ham may be registered as having been pumped. Relay G has winding G4 energized at the end of a pumping cycle.

It will be noted that relay P is not used, this relay only coming into play to protect the windings of other relays energized for an excessively long time. Relays G, U, V and W are also not used for normal pumping cycles.

At any time during any part of an operating cycle, it is possible to either stop oi interrupt the cycle. If the cycle is interrupted, switch VL22 is operated. This energizes relay V which causes relays U and W to operate. This simply closes the brine valve which may be open. Nothing else is changed and the cycle may be resumed by operating the start switch S. Normal delay period activities occur except that no reset of stepping switch E occurs. Suitable lamps are energized for showing interruption and resumption of pumping.

If complete stoppage is desired, switch SS is operated. This acts upon the system in the same manner-as the completion of a pumping cycle and the system is conditioned fora new operating cycle. Counter H, however, is not actuated when stoppage is effected by operation of switch SS In case it is desired automatically to divide the pumping cycle into parts, as when the anterior femoral and deep femoral arteries of a ham must be pumped separately, it is necessary to operate toggle switch GV to a closed position. This may be done at any time before the desired proportion of the brine required by a ham has been supplied. The start button is moved' as usual, with the various relays operating in a normal manner. At the end of the initial part of the pumping cycle, light J 6 is illuminated and relays U and W are locked. The brine is stopped. When the start button is pressed again. normal delay period activities occur with the exception that vstepping swit'ch E 4does not home. Relay G is also released. vAt the end of the delay period, the brine flow is resumed through the same valve as before and at the end of the cycle, counter H is operated in a normal manner. Relays G and Q are also operated at the end of the complete cycle. In the event that the next cycle is to be a ynormal cycle, it will be necessary to open toggle switch GV prior to the operation of start button S. A

In the event that only one needle is to be used, selector switch R is turned either to the left or right depending upon which valve is desired to be operated. Then starting switch S may be operated and, if desired, intermediate cycle switch GV closed. The system operates normally with the exception that alternate use of the valves is 'notprovided 1 The detailed description of the operation of the system, together with the description of the circuits involved will now be given. Assume that the system is as shown, with stepping switch E in the home position. This will only be true when the system is firsty assembled. As shown. lamp JI (Figure 6) will be lit, this circuit running from L2 through lamp JI to junction LRSon line LI. It is assumed, of course, thatline LI--L2 will have a line switch and fuses. With the selector switch R as shown in the automatic position, lamp J4 (Figure 5) will belit indicating that valve X will be energized at the succeeding cycle. The circuit may be traced from L2 to wire L25 to L26, through lamp J4 to 'junction JQR, wire 22Q to contact Q22, contact Q2I, wire 3R, contact R3. movable contact RI, wire RLI to LI. Lamp J1 (Figure 6) is also energized and this circuit may be traced from wire L25 which is connected to line wire L2, through lamp J1, through normally closed contacts S2I and S22, along wire DS to contacts DI2 and DII, wire DK, through contacts KI2 and KII to KLI and line wire LI.

Now'assume that start button S is momentarily operated, a ham With a needle inserted in the appropriate artery having been put on the scale platform. The circuitthx'ough lamp Jl will be interrupted at contacts S2I and S22. At the same time, relay T will have its winding energized. This circuit runs from LI, SLI, through switch contacts SI3 and SII, wire ST, winding T4 and wire TL2 to L2. When TII closes against TI3 relay K is operated.

This circuit for relay K may be traced as follows: LI, KLI, contacts KII and KI2, wire DK, contacts DI I and DI 2, DU, contactsU32 and U3 I, wire TU, contactsv TII and TI3, MT to M2I, through the normally closed switch to M24, wire DM, point DKM, through K4, wire 2K to DKL, KL2, ML2 and L2. When relay K closes, a holding circuit to retain K closed only during the delay period is established. This may be traced as follows: LI, KLI, KI I, K23, K2I, KM, M2I, M24, DM, DKM, K4, and as above to L2. Lamp J2 goes on, this being connected between M24 and L2. Byvhaving contact K23 close against K2I before KIZ breaks from KI I, stable operation of Kresults.

With relay K closed, motor MI2 operates. This circuit is as follows: LI, KLI, KI I, K23, K2I, KM, M2I, through the switch in delay relay M to M24, throughy motor MI2,` M22, ML2 to L2. Clutch winding M4'is lalso energized since it is across line contacts M2I and M22. With'K closed, stepping/switch E homes. This may be traced as follows: KL2, DKL, DL2, D2 I, D22, KD,

DKP, K4I, K43, EK, to contacts I to 20 inclusive of the B bank and contacts 2 to 20 inclusive of the A bank, to wiper Ea or Eb (whichever .happens to be available), Et, E4, ELI. The stepping switch homes, withr Et breaking the circuit each time the wipers move a step. When wiper Ea reaches dead contact EAI the stepping action ceases.

When stepping switch E reaches home, relay D has winding D4 energized and the relay is locked. This circuit may be traced as follows: KLI, KI I, K23, K2I, KM, M2I, M24, DM, DKM, D4, DE, ECI, wiper Ec, EL2. With K still closed, a short circuit on the output of relays B and C is provided as follows: BI and CI to BCD, CD, ZDK, DKU, 3K, K33, K3 I, KCU, KC, ECU, CK, to B3 and C3.

When the 'motor of relay M causes the switch in this relay to open, thisk ends the delay period. Motor MI2 is deenergized. K4 is also deenergized and lamp J2 goes out. The brine valve X is now opened. The circuit is as follows: KLI, KI I, KI2, DK, DI I, DI3 (Relay D is locked for the entire pumping cycle), I3D, DTU, IIU, UII, Ul2, RU, JRU, 2IR, R2I, R23, QR, QI I, QI2, XQ, XL2, L2. If relay Q were in its other position, the circuit would continue from QII to QI3, I3Q, QRY and YQ to Y.

The release of relay K removes the short on the contacts of B and C by causing contacts K33 and K3I to separate. Brine iiowing into the ham causes disk 3 to turn, the logarithmic markings on it intercepting the path of the light beam impinging on photo-cell 1. This causes pulses to be generated at the photo-electric cell and causes relays B and C to pulse alternately. This operation of relays B and C steps E along. This stepping circuit is as follows: L2, ML2, KL2, DKL, DL2, D2I, D23, CD, BI or CI, B3 or C3, CK, ECU, CE, E4, ELI, LI. As the stepping switch advances with increased Weight of ham, wiper Ec or Ed reachesa point on bank EC or ED (which point is determined by the setting of switch F.) when the brine is to be cut off. As shown, when Ed reaches EDS, a circuit for wire f to contact Fb is established. The complete circuit is as4 follows: EL2, Ed (it could be Ec for a different setting of F) EDB, wire f, Fb, FSS, SSZ, SSI, DSS, D44, DGQ, DQ, 2PQ, P2I, P22, NP, N2, NI, NLI, LI. This causes D to release and opens the valve winding circuit at DI I, DI 3.

When E trips D as above, it also operates counter H. Thus goingback to Fb, a circuit continues as follows: FH,H4, GH, DG, DGQ, and as above to LI. Also relay Q will be operated to change valves. This circuit may be. traced as follows: DL2, D2I, D22, KD, DKP, KP, PQ, Q4, 2PQ, P2 I, P22, NP, N2, NI, LI. At the end of each cycle, relay G will always be energized to lock it. It is only released during an intermediate cycle operation. Thus since G4 is in shunt to Q4, it will be energized when Q4 is energized.

Pumping may be stopped'by operating switch SS. This causes D to release. The circuit for this is as follows: L25, SS3, SSI, DSS, D44, DGQ, DQ, ZPQ, P2I, P22, NP, N2, NI, NLI, When D releases, pumping ceases as previously explained.

For interrupting pumping, switch VL22l is closed. A circuit for closing relay V is established as follows: L26, VL22, VL2, V4, UWV, UV, IIU, DTU, I3D, DII, DK, KIZ, K II, KLI. A holding circuit for relay V is established from the L2 side of the linel as follows: L22, ELW, WL2, 2VW, V33, VII,VVI3, I3V, V4 and so on as above to LI. When V closes, U will follow suit, Thus energy from L2 will go to 2VW as before, then V33,.V3I, UVW, VU, U4, IIU, DTU, I3D, DI3, DII, DK, KI2, Kil and LI. Relay W will also close. Thus going back to V3I, a circuit will continue as follows: UVW, 3VW, W4, VW, UV, I IU, DTU and as before to LI. Inasmuch as the valve energizing circuit goes through UII and UI2, pumping will cease when relay U closes. When start switch S is closed after` an interruption, relay K will be closed in the normal fashion during a delay period and break the circuits for the windings of U, V and W. This is true since the return circuit to LI involves KII and KI2. Since relay D still remains locked during interruption, step switch E will not home as the homing circuit involves contacts D2I and D22.

Now assume that intermediate range action is required. Switch GV (Figure 4) is closed. Normal starting action occurs. It should be remembered that relay G has G4 energized after each complete operating cycle, so that this relay starts an operating cycle in a locked condition. Now when the desired intermediate point is reached on the stepping switch, wiper Ec or Ed completes circuits through Fa. The complete circuits are as follows: EL2, Ec and ECI3 (as shown in the drawing, for example) wire o, wiper Fa., FG, GI, G3, 3G, GV, 32V, V32, V3I to junction UVW. From UVW, one circuit continues along 3VW, i/V4, VW, UV, IIU, DTU, ISD, DIS, -DII (D remains locked over a complete operating cycle irrespective of intermediate range action) DK, KI2, KII and LI. 'Ihus W is closed. The other circuit continues from UVW, VU, U4, IIU and on to LI as before. closes, the valve circuit through UII and UI2 is broken and brine flow stops. When W closes, a holding circuit is completed as follows: L22, ELW, WL2, WI, W3, W4,VW and so on to LI. When U closes and V still remains open, lamp J 3 goes on to indicate that the intermediate range limit has been reached. This circuit is as follows: L2, J6, 22V, V22, V2I, 2UV, U13, UII, IIU and so on to LI. Y

When the needle position has been changed in the ham for completing pumping-start button S is pressed. The normal delay action occurs except that E does not home due to relay D remaining looked. As soon as K closesl 4the circuits for U and W energizing windings are broken and these relays release. Hence, when K releases at the end of the delay period, normal pump control action occurs. It should be noted that when S is closed to resume pumping, a circuit through G44 is established to release G. This circuit is as follows: beginning with Fa asa live wiper (relay E is still at intermediate range position) G44, GT, T23', T21, 21T, DTU, ISD, `Dlanll, DK, KI2, KI I, LI. The system now continues in a normal manner and at the end of the range the active brine supply valve is closed and the inactive valve is readied.

In the event that operation of a particular brine supply valve is desired, switch R is moved to left or right. If moved from the central position shown, contacts QI I and Q2I become dead. Thus the critical part of the pumpingcircuit may be traced as follows: beginning at UI2, wire RU, JRU, 2IR, R2I, R22, (or R24) 22R (or ISQR)` XQ (or YQ) and X (or Y) to L2. If valve X is selected with R2 and R22, as live contacts, then a lamp indicating circuit will be established as follows: RLI, R2 (or R4) 2R (or 4R) J4 (or J5) and L2 6.

The currents for windings Q4 and G4 go This closes U. When U 20 through contacts P2I and P22?.v If these coils are energized too long, protective'relay P will open these contacts. Thus as long `as Dis open, a heating circuit for .I2P will be established. This may be traced as follows: L2, ML2, KLZ, DLZ, D2I, D22, KD, KP, P6, PII, PI2, lZP, P5 to LI. If the current through IZP fiows too long, bimetal P1 will close against P8 and circuit through P4 will be established as follows: L2 toKP as before P6, P7, P8, P9, through P41to P5, then to LI. This will break P2I from P22 and open the circuits for Q4 and G4. At the same time P- will lock itself in as follows: P6, PI I, PI3 to P9. After the trouble is located, normal closing of D at starting will release P and the system will function normally. i

Although the pulse generating system of the present invention has been described in connection with a complete system for the control of injection of pickling brine'into a ham or similar article, it will be understood that it may be employed apart from such a system; for example, in conjunction with a conventional counter or indicator system, to indicate a proportional change in weight of an article irrespective of its actual weight.

What is claimed is:

l. A control system responsive to the weight of an article being processed during which the weight of said article is to be changed by a predetermined proportion of the base weight, said system comprising a rotary control member movable linearly over` a range in proportion to the weight of said article, said control member having an annular control portion divided into discrete portions with the angular extent of each of such divided portions being proportional to the angular distance oi a particular portion from a predetermined starting'portion so that said control member has such discrete portions logarithmically proportioned, an electric pulse generator coupled to said control member for generating a pulse for each weight increment having a substantially constant ratio to the base weight of said article, an electrical counting system, means for feeding said pulses to said counting system for counting up to a predetermined number of pulses, means for preventing operation of said counting system during a preliminary delay period when said member is moving to a position of equilibrium corresponding to article weighing prior to processing, means for setting said counting system to a starting position at a time between successive complete processings, means controlled by said operation preventing means for initiating processing at the end of said delay period, and means controlled by said counting system for terminating said processing after a predetermined number of counting steps.

2. A control system responsive to the weight of an article being processed during which the weight of said article is to be changed by a predetermined proportion of the base weight, said system comprising an element movable linearly over a range in proportion to the weight of said article, an electric pulse generator coupled to said member, said generator having a logarithmic operating characteristic for generating a pulse for each weight increment having a substantially constant ratio to the base Weight of said article, an electrical counting system, means for feeding said pulses to said counting system for counting up to a predetermined number of pulses, means for preventing operation of said counting system during a preliminary delay period when said member is moving to a position of equilibrium" corresponding to article weighing prior to'processing, means for setting said counting system to a starting position between successive complete processings, means controlled by said operation preventing means for initiating processing at the end of said delay period, means controlled by said counting system for interrupting said processing after va predetermined number of counting steps, means controlled by said counting system for terminating said processing after additional predetermined counting steps, and switch means for disabling said means for process interruption whereby an article may be selectively processed in one continuous operation or may be processed in discrete operations having desired weight varying relation to each other.

3. A control system responsive to theweight of an article 'being processed, said system comprising a membermovable linearly over a range in proportion to the weight of said article, said member carrying logarithmically spaced graduations consisting of alternate transparent and opaque portions, a light source and photo-cell cooperating with said graduated member, an electric counting system, means between said cell land counting system for operating said counting system as rsaid graduated member moves with article weight variation, means for disabling said counting system during a prelimf inary delay period when said member is moving to a position of equilibrium corresponding to article weighing prior to any processing operation, means for setting said counting system to a starting position between successive complete processings, means controlled by said disabling means for initiating processing at the end of said delay period, means controlled by said counting system for interrupting said processing after one predetermined number of counting steps, means controlled by said counting system for terminating said processing after additional predetermined counting steps, and switch means for disabling said means for process interruption whereby an article may be ysvelectively processed ini'one continuous operation or may be processed in discrete operations havingl desiredy weight varying relations to each other.

4. A control system responsive to the weight of an article being processed, said system comprising a member movableY linearly over 4a range in proportion to the weight of said article, said member carrying logarithmically spaced graduations consisting oi alternate transparent and opaque portions, a light source and photo-cell cooperating with said graduated member, a stepping switch, means between said cell and stepping switch for advancing said switch as said graduated member moves with article weight variation, astarting switch for initiating a processing cycle including anl initial delay period for allowing said member to reach a position of stable equilibrium corresponding to the weight of said article and processing period when said article is changing weight, relay means controlled by said starting switch for disabling said stepping switch advancing means during said delay period, means for ysetting said stepping switch to a starting position betweeen successive complete processings, relay means controlledb'y said disabling means for initiating processing at the endof saiddelay period, andy means controlledv by said Vstepping switch for terminating saidf processing after a predetermined number of switch steps.

5. A control system responsive to the weight of an article being processed during which the weight of said article is to be changed by a predetermined proportion of the base weight, said system comprising a member movable linearly over a range in proportion to the weight of said article, an electric pulse generator coupled to said member, said generator having a logarithmic operating characteristic for generating a pulse for each weight increment having a substantially constant ratio to the base weight of said article, an electrical counting system, means for feeding said pulses to said counting system for counting up to a predetermined number of pulses, a starting switch for initiating a processing cycle including an initial delay period for allowing said member to reach a position of stable equilibrium corresponding to the weight of said article, relay means controlled by said starting switch for disabling said counting system during said delay period, means for setting said counting system to a starting position between successive complete processlngs, relay means controlled by said disabling means for initiating processing at the end of said delay period, means controlled by said counting system for interrupting said processing after a number of counting steps. means controlled by said counting system for terminating said processing after additional counting steps and switch means for disabling said means for process interruption.

6. A control system responsive to the weight of an article being processed, said system comprising an element movable over a range in proportion to the weight of said article, a ymember carrying a series of graduations consisting of alternate transparent and opaque portions, a light source and photo-cell cooperatingwith said graduated member, a stepping switch, means between said cell and stepping switch for advancing said switch as said graduated member moves with article weight variation, a starting switch for initiating a processing cycle including an initial delay period for allowing said member to reach a'position of stable equilibrium corresponding to the weight of said article and processingperiod when said article is changing weight, relay means controlled by said starting switch for disabling said stepping switch advancing means during said delay period, relay means controlled by said starting switch for setting said stepping switch to a starting position during said delay period, relay means controlled by said disabling means for initiating processing at the end of said delay period, means controlled by said stepping switch for interrupting said processing after one predetermined number of switch steps, means controlled by` said stepping switchffor terminating said processing after additional switch steps and switch means for disabling said means for process interruption, v

7. A control system responsive to the weigh of an article being processed, said system cornprising a member movable over a range in proportion to the weight of said article, said member carrying logarithmically spaced graduations 23 uated member moves with article weight variation, a starting switch for initiating a processing cycle including initial delay periods prior` to any processing for allowing said member to reach a position or stable equilibrium corresponding to the weight of said article and processing periods when said article is changing weight, relay means controlled by said starting switch for rsetting said stepping switch to a starting position during said delay periods, relay means controlled by said disabling means for initiating processing at the end of said delay periods, means controlled by said stepping switch for interrupting said processing after one predetermined number of switch steps, means controlled by said processing after additional predetermined switch steps and switch means for disabling said means for process interruption whereby a processing cycle may be selectively continuous or in discrete steps having predetermined weight varying relation to each other.

8. In an article processing system having a processing cycle whose total duration is a function of the weight of `the article being processed plus any delay periods, said processing changing the weight of said article, two processing members adapted to act on two articles for processing the same, said system being adapted to process only one article at one time while another article is being readied at the same time for processing, an element movable linearly over a range in proportion to the Weight of the article being processed, means controlled by said element for generating an electrical pulse corresponding to a predetermined proportional weight increment, a counting system for receiving said pulses, means for disabling said counting system during a preliminary delay period prior to processing, means for setting said counting system to a starting position between successive complete processings, interlocking means for selecting which processing member is to be used, means controlled by said disabling means for activating the selected processing member at the end of a delay period, and means controlled by said counting system for deactivating the selected processing member.

9. In an article processing system having a processing cycle whose total duration is a function of the weight of the article being processed plus any delay periods, said processing changing the weight of said article, two processing members adapted to act on two articles for processing the same, said system being adapted to process only one article at one time while another article is being readied at the same time for processing, an element movable over a range in proportion to the Weight of the article being processed, means controlled by said element for generating an electrical impulse corresponding to a predetermined proportional weight increment, a stepping switch for receiving said pulses and adapted to move one step for each pulse, means for disabling said stepping switch during a preliminary delay period prior to processing, means for setting said stepping switch to a starting position between successive complete processings, interlocking means for selecting which processing member is to be used, means controlled by said disabling means for activating the selected processing member at the end of a delay period, means controlled by said stepping switch for deactivating the selected processing member, and means operative after a complete processing for operating on said interlocking means to change the processing member selection.

10. In an article processing system having a processing cycle whose total duration is a function of the weight of the article being processed plus any delay periods, said processing changing the weight of said article, two processing members adapted to act on two articles for processing the same, said system being adapted to process only one article at one time while another article is being 'readied at the same time for processing, an element movable over a range in proportion t0 the weight of the article being processed, photoelectric means controlled by said element for generating an electrical pulse corresponding to a predetermined proportional weight increment, a stepping switch for receiving said pulses and adapted to move one step for each pulse, means for disabling said stepping switch during a preliminary delay period prior to processing, means for setting said stepping switch to a starting position between successive complete processings, interlocking means for selecting which processing member is to be used, means controlled by said disabling means for activating the selected processing member at the end of a delay period, means controlled by said stepping switch for interrupting the activation of the selected processing member after a predetermined number of switch steps, means controlled by said stepping switch for terminating the activation of the selected processing member after additional switch steps, manual means for disabling the interrupt control means, and means operative after a complete processing for operating on said interlocking means to change the processing member selection.

11. In an article processing system having a processing cycle whose total duration is a function of the weight of the article being processed plus any delay periods prior to processing during which the system puts itself into condition for processing, said processing changing the weight of said article, two processing members adapted to act on two articles for processing the same, said system being adapted to process only one article at one time while another article is being readied at the same time for processing, an element movable over a range in proportion to the weight of said article, a member movable with said element and carrying a series of graduations consisting of alternate transparent and opaque portions, a light source and photo-cell cooperating with said graduated member, a stepping switch, means between said cell and stepping switch for advancing saidl switch as said graduated member moves with article weight variation, means. for disabling said stepping switch during a preliminary period prior to processing, means f or setting said stepping switch to a starting position between successive complete processings, interlocking relay means for selecting which processing member is to be used, means controlled by said disabling means for activating the selected processing member at the end of a delay period, means controlled by said stepping switch for deactivating the selected processing member, and means operative after a complete processing for operating on said interlocking means to change the processing member selection.

12. In an article processing system having a processing cycle whose total duration is a function of the weight of the article being processed plus any delay period preliminary to processing. sa1d processing changing the weight of said article, two processing members adapted to act on two articles for processing the same, said system being adapted to process only one article at one time while another article is being readied at the same time for processing, a member movable over a range with article weight variation and carrying a series of graduations consisting of alternate transparent and opaque portions, a light source and photo-cell cooperating with said graduated member, a stepping switch, means between said cell and stepping switch for advancing said switch as said graduated member moves with article weight variation, means for disabling said stepping switch during a preliminaryy delay period prior to processing, means for setting said stepping switch to a starting position between successive complete processings, interlock. 'relay means for selecting which processing member is to be used, means controlled by said disabling means for activating the selected processing member at the end of a delay period, means controlled by said stepping switch for interrupting the activation of the selected processing memberafter a predetermined number of switch steps, means controlled by said stepping switch for terminating the activation of the selected processing member after additional switch steps, manual means for disabling the interrupt control means, and vmeans operative after a complete processing for operating on said interlocking means to change the processing member selection.

13. In an article processing system having a processing cycle whose total duration is a function of the weight of the article being processed plus any delay period prior to processing, said processing changing the weight of saidarticle, two processing members adapted to act on two articles for processing the same, said system being adapted to process one article at one time while another article is being readied at the same time for processing, a member movable over a range with article weight variation and carrying a series of graduations consisting of alternate transparent and opaque portions, a light source and photo-cell cooperating with said graduated member, a stepping switch, means between said cell and stepping switch for advancing said switch as said graduated member moves with article weight variation, a starting switch for initiating processing including a preliminary delay period for allowing said member to reach a position of stable equilibrium prior to active processing, relay means controlled by said starting switch for disabling said stepping switch advancing means during said delay period, relay means controlled by said starting switch for setting said stepping switch to a starting position between successive complete processings, interlock relay means for selecting which processing member is to be used, relay means controlled by said disabling means for activating the selected processing member at the end of any delay period, means controlled by said stepping switch for deactivating the selected processing member, and means operative after a complete processing for operating on said interlock relay means to change the processing member selection.

14. The system according to claim 13 wherein means are provided controlled by said stepping switch for interrupting the activation of the selected processing member prior to the termination of processing and manual means for disabling the interrupt means whereby processing may be carried on as a continuous operation on an article or in discrete steps on an article.

WALTER E. MOSS. ORLANDO GARAPOLO.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the iile of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,049,283 Weckerly July 28, 1936 2,067,613 McMaster Jan. 12, 1937 2,088,257 Beisser July 27, 1937 2,148,923 Beisser Feb. 28, 1939 2,199,010 Robb Apr. 30, 1940 2,303,010 Walter Nov. 24, 1942 2,346,953 Walter Apr. 18, 1944 

